Previous GDM (OR=8.713, P=0.002) was a risk factor for HIP diagnosis in late pregnancy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that previous gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (odds ratio, OR=9.676, P<0.001), pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m 2 (OR=4.273, P<0.001), and maternal age ≥35 years (OR=2.377, P=0.010) were risk factors for HIP diagnosis in early pregnancy. The total HIP diagnosis rate was significantly higher in the experimental group (53.44% vs. ![]() Results: In the experimental group, HIP was diagnosed in 29.51% (90/305), 13.44% (41/305), and 10.49% (32/305) of patient in early, middle, and late pregnancy, respectively. The general conditions, HIP diagnosis, and perinatal outcomes of the two groups were compared. Pregnant women underwent a 75-g OGTT in early (<20 weeks), middle (24–28 weeks), and late pregnancy (32–34 weeks) in the experimental group and only in middle pregnancy in the control group. Methods: A total of 610 pregnant women were divided into experimental (n=305) and control (n=305) groups. This prospective study aimed to explore a screening strategy for women at high risk for HIP. However, the screening and diagnostic strategies for pregnant women with risk factors for HIP are not set. ![]()
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